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Graham Gal

Associate Professor

Accounting
Dr. Gal has been a member of Isenberg's Department of Accounting for 40 years. He has taught courses in Accounting Information Systems. Computer Security, and Systems Analysis and Design. In addition,

Dr. Gal has been a member of Isenberg's Department of Accounting for 40 years. He has taught courses in Accounting Information Systems. Computer Security, and Systems Analysis and Design. In addition, he has served on honors committees that have examined the issues surrounding the deployment of XBRL, the use of LLMs in accounting, and the impact of PCAOB and the SEC on Audit Quality. He has also served on dissertation committees in Computer Science and as an outside member for Computer Science dissertations at Universities in the US and Europe. Additionally, Dr. Gal has served on the editorial board of Accounting Information Systems and Management Information Systems.

Education

PhD, Michigan State University, 1985
BA in Economics, University of Michigan, 1976

Professional Experience

Chair Outreach Committee, Accounting Blockchain Coalition, 2019-Present
Co-Chair of Internal Control Working Group, Accounting Blockchain Coalition, 2018-2019
RSA Securities, 2005

Academic Appointments

Associate Professor of Accounting, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 7/1992-Present
Assistant Professor of Accounting and Information Systems, University of Massachusetts, 9/1985-7/1992
Visiting Professor, Istanbul University, 2015

Recent Honors / Awards

Best Paper Award, MODAV
Outstanding Reviewer, JIS
Distinguished Service Award, SET
Visiting Scholar Chuo University Tokyo, Japan, 2014
Keynote Speaker Dialectical Accounting Symposium Zigana, Turkey, 2014
Keynote Speaker MODAV Istanbul, Turkey, 2013

Research Interests

AI & LLMs
Blockchains
Business Ontologies
Corporate Social Responsibility
ESG Frameworks
Internal Controls

Teaching Interests

Undergraduate
  • Accounting Information Systems
  • Systems Analysis and Design
Masters
  • Database Management

Selected Publications

Does Customers’ Support Provide Value for Socially Responsible Firms?” Sustainability, 2026, with Orhan Akisik.

“Financial Globalization, Global Accounting Standards, and Economic Growth,” International Review of Economics and Finance, October 2025, with Orhan Akisik and Silvia Triani.  

“IFRS, Financial Development and Income Inequality: An Empirical Study Using Mediation Analysis”, Economic Systems, 2023 47(2), with Orhan Akisik.

The REA Accounting Model as an Accounting and Economic Ontology. Research monograph American Accounting Association: Sarasota, 2022, with William E. McCarthy and Guido L. Geerts.

“Metaphysics of Internal Controls.” In H. Weigand, T. Prince Sales, & P. Johanesson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Value Modelling and Business Ontologies (VMBO 2022), held in conjunction with the 34th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE 2022), June 06–10, 2022, Leuven, Belgium (CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 3155). 

“Inferences: Derivatives and Integrals.” In H. Weigand, T. Prince Sales, & P. Johanesson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Value Modelling and Business Ontologies (VMBO 2022), held in conjunction with the 34th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE 2022), June 06–10, 2022, Leuven, Belgium (CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 3155).

 “The External Financial Statement Audit Process and Blockchain Technology, TIDE Academic Research, 2021 3(1), 103-140, with Matthew Sherwood.

“A Case Study in the Implementation of a Continuous Monitoring System,” Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 2021,18(1), 17-25 with Durmuș Acar, Mahmut Sami Ӧztȕrk, and Hayrettin Usul.

“Ontology-Driven Audit Using the REA Ontology”, in Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, Advanced Information Systems Engineering Workshops, CAiSE 2021, 109-120, Polyvyanyy, A & Rinderle-MA, S. (eds) with Marie Snoeck and Wim Laurier.